How Both Female and Male Can be Equally Affected By Tinnitus ...

Tinnitus is a very common medical condition characterized by the awareness of noise inside one or both ears or the head. This sound is experienced by the patient even when there is no external cause. Patients report that tinnitus sounds like head noise or ringing inside the ears. The term tinnitus comes from the Latin ?tinnire,? which means ?to tinkle or ring like a bell.?

This condition is not limited to ringing sounds in the ears as several could experience a roaring or hissing noise. Tinnitus could be present in individuals who have loss of hearing or people who have no loss of hearing. The subjective nature of tinnitus can cause patients to feel frustration, fear and even bothered. Poor ability to concentrate and feelings of fear may result. Tinnitus might be accompanied by tension within the head or neck.

This is not a psychiatric issue, although the condition involves some emotional side effects. To be able to help deal with tinnitus, several patients can be given some counselling help. Tinnitus is mainly a condition of the auditory system, the vascular system or the central nervous system. People with excessively active limbic systems seem to have the most intense signs. The most precise method to view tinnitus is as a physiological phenomenon exacerbated by a nervous system reaction.

Both genders are equally affected by tinnitus. While intensity can vary, about 10 percent of sufferers experience severe negative impacts on their lives.

Causes of tinnitus
Sometimes tinnitus will accompany some loss of hearing, though tinnitus is not caused by loss of hearing, nor does the condition of tinnitus lead to loss of hearing. There are some reasons linked with tinnitus, like: extreme noise exposure; high blood pressure; infection; build up of ear wax; acoustic tumours; trauma to the head or neck; cardiovascular disease; underactive thyroid; tumor on the auditory nerve; allergy; ageing; degeneration of the bones in the middle ear; systematic disease; neck disorders and high doses of medicines which are toxic to the ear, such as Aspirin.

What should I do if I have tinnitus?
Your doctor could give you a full medical checkup and could refer you to an ear, nose, and throat specialist or an otolaryngologist. Tests can help determine whether a medical condition is causing your tinnitus. If no medical cause is found, your doctor could send you to be examined by an audiologist.

It is essential to tell your doctor of all the circumstances surrounding your condition. Were you exposed to a new medication or did you experience a really loud noise? Note whether you have balance issues or vertigo. Do you hear the noise in one ear or both? Is the sound intermittent or constant? Do you have hearing loss? It helps to recognize patterns of behaviour or exposure that could make the condition worse.

Following these basic tips may help:
Stay away from too much noise. Always wear ear protection, such as plugs or muffs, when operating power tools, vacuums, motorcycles, and all that.

Practice relaxation. Tinnitus seems to affect people less when they are relaxed.
Lessen your intake of salt, caffeine, nicotine and alcohol. These substances could worsen tinnitus.

Tell your doctor that you have tinnitus, before taking any new medications. Some drugs will worsen tinnitus.

Sleep with a low background sound playing, like the whirring of a fan or static from a radio.

Could tinnitus be treated?
Several people with tinnitus find it a bother, whilst others find their everyday life severely affected. Millions of North Americans have some degree of tinnitus. At its worst, it might cause problems with concentration, overwhelming nervousness and sleep disorders. Though there is no ?cure?, it is a myth that there is no effective treatment for tinnitus. A lot of people do find relief through non-medical and medical means with the help of specialists.

An audiologist could recommend a variety of remedies. He or she might suggest a combination of treatments.

TRT: Tinnitus Retraining Therapy involves two aspects ? sound therapy and directive counselling. TRT is non-invasive and will only be recommended following a thorough audiological evaluation. The objective is to retrain the subconscious to override the tinnitus.

Directive Counselling: Tinnitus can lead to some additional anxiety and depression. Counselling helps the person understand the tinnitus and feel less nervous about the condition. The individual is helped to change his or her response to the tinnitus.

Sound Therapy: Sound generators and devices for the ear are utilized in sound therapy. The individual?s exposure to a constant low level stimulation of the auditory system helps create habituation of the tinnitus signal.

Relaxation
Biofeedback: This technique helps patients learn to control their physiological reactions to tinnitus.

Hypnosis: An audiologist can use this method on a person to adjust response behavior and signal.

Orthodontia: TMJ or temporomandibular jaw joint problems make cause some tinnitus problems in several individuals. Therapy may comprise wearing an appliance or a dental procedure.

Medicines could be prescribed for individuals who have debilitating tinnitus.

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Source: http://articlepdq.com/health-fitness/how-both-female-and-male-can-be-equally-affected-by-tinnitus/

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